Tuesday, February 05, 2008

US Service Sector in Recession




You can wait for the official recession call after two consecutive quarters of negative growth or you can pick up the signs along the way. Of course, if you choose to wait, it will be too late to do anything about it. From AP:




NEW YORK - For the first time in almost five years, the nation's services sector — including restaurants, travel, banking, construction and retail — contracted in January, stoking rising worries of a recession.

The Institute for Supply Management's report, released Tuesday, shook the stock market while bond prices surged. The Dow Jones industrial average, the Standard & Poor's 500 index and the Nasdaq composite index all fell.

"This is an absolute collapse of this index," said Nigel Gault, chief U.S. economist at Global Insight.

The Institute for Supply Management reported that its new composite index measuring the health of the service sector was 44.6 in January. A reading above 50 indicates expansion, while below 50 indicates contraction. ISM introduced the composite index on Tuesday.

ISM's measure of non-manufacturing business activity fell to 41.9 in January from a revised reading of 54.4 in December. Economists surveyed by Thomson Financial/IFR had expected a slight slowdown but had still forecast growth, with a median estimate for the index of 53.

The consensus among survey respondents was that the services sector, which accounts for about two-thirds of the economy, has "come to the end of a long-term period of growth," said Anthony Nieves, chairman of the Institute for Supply Management's non-manufacturing business survey committee.

Gault said that in March 2001, the beginning of the last recession, the index had a break-even reading of 50 and during that recession, the index hung around 48 or 49 — several points higher than January's reading.

"This is a very bad report," Gault said, in terms of convincing economists that we may be in or headed for recession. "I think it will be tipping plenty of people over the edge."